The Causes of Pain in Uterus during Pregnancy

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Pelvic muscle pain

Pain in pelvic muscle is a normal thing at the first trimester of pregnancy. This pain might change time to time and in varied intensities, from light pain such as cramps, like what William Sears said on his book “the Pregnancy Book”. Ligament muscles that support the uterus will stretch a little bit by the uterine growth, and the stretch that you can feel the most is at the starting trimesters. The pain may spread to the uterus or even spreads further to the stomach area, pelvis, and lower back.

Fetal position change

Fetal movement is very fast because it usually happens on the 16th and 25th weeks on pregnancy. This movement is usually very slow and will felt like the fetus slides inside your uterus. By the growth of fetus, you will feel more of the fetal movement and in some cases; you will feel the fetus kicking. If the movement stops in a sudden or drastically slowing down, contact your obstetrician immediately. Even though the fetal position movement doesn’t connect directly to the fetal health, but if there are only a few movements, you need to beware of this. According to Sears, this might the sign that your pregnancy is troubled.

Irregular light contractions

According to the book “Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology,” irregular light contractions happen at the starting of pregnancy or usually on the sixth week, but some of the expecting women don’t experience this thing. These contractions happen because of the contraction in the uterine muscles. Some doctors say that this contraction happens when a female body is preparing for a labor. The contractions cause ticklish feeling, cramps, or even pain when the uterus contracts and stretches. Some women state that they feel pain when the irregular light contractions happen. If they happen four times or more during one hour period, and your pregnancy is less than 37 weeks old, contact your doctor immediately.

Other causes

Pregnancy causes a woman becomes more sensitive about the condition of her uterus. The air in stomach can cause light pain that might felt like the fetus is sliding inside her uterus. Some women feel her uterus throbbing when she gets the pain. According to Sears, this condition happens because of the increase of blood flow. There are a few things that could cause uterine muscles getting weak such as heavy work outs, hunger, and also stress. When the uterine muscles get weak, that’s when the pain appears.

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Biaya Administrasi Tabungan Bank Jabar Banten BJB

Biaya Administrasi Tabungan Bank Jabar Banten ( Bank BJB)  - Ternyata banyak juga produk tabungan yang di keluarkan bank jabar banten. Dari beberapa itu saya update disini 3 saja yang sekiranya cocok untuk simpanan harian, sehingga layak untuk di jadikan pilihan untuk menabung.

Tabungan Simpeda
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Itchy Skin during Pregnancy – Here Are How to Overcome It

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Itchy skin during pregnancy

There are three causes of itch during pregnancy, dry skin, stretch marks on stomach skin, and PUPP symptom. PUPP stands for Pruritic Urticarial Papules and Plaques of Pregnancy that usually happens because of the increase of gonadotropin and estrogen hormone activities. Level of itch also varies. Starting from the lightest up to the one that causes rashes on skin. Even in some cases, there are also swell and red spots. This case usually happens on women who are expecting twins or first child. The itch will appear in the stomach area or stretch marks that spreads to the arms and thighs. This event could be very dangerous for both the mother and the baby. The effect is also very uncomfortable. In usual case, the doctor will usually give you tropic ointment or recommend antihistamin.

Actually most of the itch cases that happen during pregnancy are not dangerous because this is a normal case. But if you feel really uncomfortable, contact the doctor immediately. The itch is usually gone a moment after giving birth. Usually the itch will appear again if the mother is in a place with a hot weather. Wear loose-fitting clothes and also made of cotton so the air circulation will still keep on going. It’s better to stay at home when it’s hot outside. But if you really have to, prepare some wet wipes or a mini fan to keep the skin from drying.

Tips to reduce itch

Usually when someone feels itch on his body, he will scratch it and this causes skin irritation or secondary infection. That’s why, be careful when scratching or it’s better if you just hold it in. It’s normal to feel uncomfortable. Here are some tips to reduce the itch.

1.    Use some moisturizer lotion. Keep your skin moisturized during pregnancy because the risk of getting itches will be very high. Using moisturizer lotion will help reduce the scratching marks. Just apply the lotion on the areas that itch, like stomach or chest area.

2.    Consume more vegetables, fruits, and water. The ingredients in them are very good for keeping your body moisturized naturally. The benefit is not only for the mother, but also for the baby.

3.    Wear sweat-absorbed clothes. Pregnant women usually produce more sweats than not pregnant women. Frequent sweating and hot weather will cause itch. The solution is by wearing maternal clothes that are made of cotton. Besides reducing itch, this material is also comfortable to wear.

4.    Shower with cold water. It’s better to not take a warm or hot shower because it will increase the risk of getting itch. Don’t forget to use soaps that have low pH level, such as baby soap.

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Molar pregnancy – symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

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Molar Pregnancy (hydatidiform mole) is a benign tumor in the form of an abnormal pregnancy that occurs as a result of the failure to establish the fetus would be forming a membrane surface tissue (villi) that resemble grape bunch. Pregnant molars are benign tumors that form from the trophoblast (the edges of the egg cells) that have been fertilized. The tumor was attached to the uterine wall and become the placenta and the membranes that nourish the products of conception. This type of tumor may be malignant.

Medically, molar pregnancies can occur in the absence of primordial tissue (agenesis) or any changes (degeneration) system of blood flow to the primordial tissue at gestation week 3 to week 4. Other causes are the continuing flow or circulation without going to the fetus, resulting in increased production of trophoblast cell fluid. Pregnant molar can also be caused by abnormalities of sex kromsom substance.

Symptoms similar to molar pregnant women who are pregnant normal, such as: missed period, nausea, vomiting, and so on. Examination pregnancy test also gave positive results. But the difference is, the molar was not pregnant there are signs of fetal movement, uterine appear larger than the actual gestational age, and discharge the liquid bubbles like grapes along with vaginal bleeding.

Through the radiologic examination or x-ray does not look any fetal bone, but something like a honeycomb or a snow storm. Similarly, an ultrasound will produce a picture similar to a snow storm and did not reveal any signs of fetal heart rate. In molar pregnant, HCG levels will rise higher than normal levels of HCG in pregnancy.

Response pregnant molars can be done by issuing mola (evacuate), then do follow-up monitoring (follow-up). In women of fertile and still wanted to have children, spending mola can be done by curettage or suction curettage. A week after the first curettage, curettage repeated again performed to ensure the uterus is completely clean. Whereas in older women or children who are not wanted, to do removal of the uterus (hysterectomy).

At follow-up monitoring (follow-up) was conducted to monitor and evaluate the condition after the evacuation, whether clinical, laboratory and radiological. Surveillance continued with HCG examination conducted once a week so that the levels of HCG became negative. If the level of HCG is negative, it is still necessary examinations for three consecutive weeks to ensure the HCG levels remain negative. Further examination HCG levels once a month for six months. If further investigation shows that HCG levels still remain or even increase, the need chemotherapy.

Patients molar pregnant women advised not used until the completion of further scrutiny. For women who do not have children, it is recommended using contraception to delay pregnancy for one year, whereas for non-pregnant for two years.

To determine whether your pregnancy is normal or did abnormalities, in this example, pregnant molar, recognize the signs and you should regularly check their pregnancy to the midwife or obstetrician.

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Miscarriage – causes and signs

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Miscarriage is one of the most feared by pregnant women. The thought of the presence of the baby, cute little baby when miscarriage already gone over. Compounded by pain, stress, and even trauma haunts pregnant women who had a miscarriage.

Therefore, let us know about what is a miscarriage, what causes it and how the signs of this miscarriage. In order to know about the ins and outs of miscarriages, miscarriages are expected to be avoided. Miscarriage is defined as the discharge of the fetus or premature labor before being able to live. The risk of miscarriage has a percentage of 15% – 40% of pregnant women, and 60-75% of miscarriages occur before the age of 3 months of pregnancy. However, the number of events or risk of miscarriage decreases in gestational age over 3 months.

Occurrence Cause Miscarriage 

The factors that cause a miscarriage are:

• Abnormalities in the fetus due to chromosomal abnormalities, which occur during the process of fertilization. As a result, the embryo is formed and issued defective body. 


• Maternal abnormalities, such as abnormalities in hormonal system (prolactin can is too high or too low progesterone), the immune system, chronic infections, and serious illness suffered by the pregnant mother.


• Abnormalities in the uterus. The most common abnormality is the presence of myoma (a tumor of muscle tissue) that can interfere with the growth of the embryo. Other abnormalities include a uterus is too weak to be able to withstand the weight of the developing fetus. Pregnancy in a uterus that is too weak usually can only last until the end of the first trimester. 


• Other causes are infection, such as TORCH virus, HIV, Hepatitis, etc.


• Miscarriage can also be caused by lifestyle. Women who have smoking habits, consume alcohol, obesity or underweight can have a hormonal disorder that results pregnancy disorders. 

Signs of Miscarriage 

Before the miscarriage actually happens, usually there are some signs that indicate that something is not right in the pregnancy. The signs of a miscarriage are:

· Bleeding

Bleeding is the most common sign. Bleeding can occur only in the form of patches lasting until bleeding. Sometimes there is a section of the torn tissue that comes out with the blood. For example, part of the uterine wall tissue is torn or torn amniotic sac.

Sometimesthere areparts ofthe torntissuethatcomeoutwithblood

·  Stomach cramps or spasms

This signfeelsa bit likecramps early in the coming months. This cramping usually lasts over and over long periods of time. Cramps or spasms can also occur in the pelvic area.

·  Pain in the Lower Abdomen

Pain in the lower abdomen occurs in a long time. Besides in the abdomen, the pain can also occur at the bottom of the pelvis, groin and genital area. This pain occurs within a few hours to several days after bleeding symptoms.

 

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Waspadai Diabetes Melitus Pada Bayi

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Bagi calon ibu hamil yang memiliki riwayat kesehatan diabetes maka sebelum menjalani kehamilan harus terlebih dahulu memiliki pemeriksaan. Meskipun demikian bayi yang baru lahir dari ibu yang memiliki riwayat garis keturunan memiliki diabees melitus tidak selalu mewarisi penyakit diabetes melitus seperti ibunya atau menjadi pembawa keturunan diabetes. Dengan demikian kondisi ini dapat melumpuhkan bahwa diabetes melitus selalu identik dengan keturunan melainkan terkait dengan mutasi gen yang dapat menjadi resiko tertinggi terjadinya diabetes melitus pada bayi yang baru lahir.

Penting bagi ibu hamil untuk menjaga kesehatan, terutama berat badan yang ideal selama kehamilan yang dapat berpengaruh pada berat badan bayi yang baru lahir. Selain itu hal yang perlu diwaspadai adalah pemberian susu formula yang mengandung kandungan gula tambahan yang over menyebabkan berat badan bayi berkembang pesat dan menjauhi berat badan ideal sesuai dengan usia normalnya. Selain kandungan gula, sel sel lemak yang terkandung di dalam susu formula relatif sulit dicerna dibandingkan dengan air susu ibu (ASI) yang memiliki sel lemak yang mudah diserap oleh bayi anda. Hal ini membutuhkan kondisi adaptasi sehingga tubuh bayi anda membutuhkan adaptasi yang memaksa sel tubuh mengarah pada kondisi diabetes melitus pada saat bayi.

Dari uraian di atas dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa bayi siapapun dapat mengalami diabetes baik pada saat lahir atau ketika usia batita, hal ini dikarenakan gaya hidup ibu hamil yang tidak sehat dan juga pola pemberian susu dan MPASI yang menyebabkan berat badan bayi anda meningkat secara dratis menjauhi ideal sesuai dengan usia bayi.Adapula yang meyakini bahwa diabetes melitus dapat terjadi dikarenakan mutasi gen yang dapat terjadi karena adanya faktor, salah satunya faktor lingkungan, zat kimiawi atau infeksi mikroorganisme. Meskipun sampai saat ini diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui kerusakan gen yang memicu kejadiaan diabetes melitus pada bayi.

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Understanding Hormones of Pregnancy

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During pregnancy, a female body will react by making changes and producing pregnancy hormones to support the pregnancy itself. These pregnancy hormones are useful to support the pregnancy especially for the baby to develop well. It’s good for pregnant women to know about hormones produced during pregnancy and also the functions and effects caused by them, so there will not be any misunderstandings or even turning them into pregnancy myths for the changes that happen during pregnancy. These are a few hormones produced during pregnancy, and the functions and effects caused:

Pregnancy Hormone HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin)

This hormone will only be found in the body of a pregnant woman, it’s made by embryo right after fertilization and also because of placenta tissues. The pregnancy hormone that is produced by villi choriales causes the increasing of progesterone production by the egg and suppresses period and takes care of the pregnancy. The production of HCG will increase up until the 70^th day and will decrease for the rest of the pregnancy. Pregnancy hormone HCG might have additional functions, such as; HCG affects immunity tolerant on pregnancy. This hormone is an indicator that’s detected by the pregnancy test pack via urine. If a pregnancy test pack detects any increase of HCG hormone level in urine, then the pregnancy test pack will indicate that there is a pregnancy or a positive test result.

Cause
High level of HCG in blood causes nausea and morning sickness.

Pregnancy Hormone HPL (Human Placental Lactogen)

Is a hormone produced by placenta, it’s a protein hormone that stimulates development and causes changes in carbohydrate and fat metabolisms. This pregnancy hormone is very important in breasts milk production. Low level of HPL indicates the placenta is not functioning well. 

Cause
Changes on breasts. Breasts get bigger and sore on nipples if touched.

Pregnancy Hormone Relaxin

Pregnancy hormone produced by corpus luteum and placenta. Soften cervical and relaxes the hip joint.

Cause
Relaxation on ligament and joints.

Pregnancy Hormone Estrogen

Produced by ovaries and affects the accretion of uterine endometrium, histology changes on vagina. Affects the growth of mammae gland duct during lactation, controls releasing of LH and FSH, sensitizes uterine muscles, loosens up cervix, vagina, vulva, and causes contractions on uterus. Estrogen also toughens up uterine walls to overcome contractions during labor. This hormone also softens body tissues, so body joints and tissues get weak and can’t support your body very well. Really important for the health of genital system, reproduction organ and breasts.

Cause
Might affect body fluids balance so a fluid hoarding could happen and causes swelling. Besides with the increase of this hormone a pregnant woman also feel pain on her back. Might also cause varices.

Pregnancy Hormone Progesterone

This hormone is useful for building layers in the uterine wall to support placenta in the uterus. Also useful to prevent contraction moves or uterine muscles wrinkling, so an early labor can be avoided. This hormone also helps breasts getting ready for lactation.

Cause
This hormone can “expand” veins that lowers blood pressure, that is why you get headaches often during pregnancy. This hormone also slows down digestive system, bloating or constipation. This hormone also affects your moods, increases body temperature, fasten your breathing, nausea, and decrease of sex drive during pregnancy.

Pregnancy Hormone MSH (Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone)

This hormone stimulates pigmentation on skin.

Cause
Darken the color of nipples area. Pigmentation on face, the insides and the lines from navel to below (linea nigra)

 

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Myths about Pregnancy

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Myths about pregnancy are all around and spread in the society. Some even believe those myths. And not every myth is true. So that parents are not misled of those pregnancy myths, here are some explanations of those myths.

Drinking coconut water can quicken your labor

There are no researches yet that prove this myth, because how quick your labor is, is caused by a lot of factors. But coconut water is useful for making the amniotic fluid white and clean.

No sex during the first trimester

There are no researches yet that prove that sex could cause miscarriage. So as long as it doesn’t hurt or uncomfortable, you may do that.

Darken neck or nipples indicate you’re going to have a baby boy

Color change on neck or nipples has nothing to do with the sex of the baby. Color change is caused by the increase of progesterone and melanocyte (the hormone that controls skin pigmentation). Because darken nipples usually happens during pregnancy, either with a boy or a baby girl. Besides color change on skin and nipples, pregnant women also have blackish streaks on stomach and black lines from navel until pubis area. But all of these will disappear after giving birth.

If your Belly is round, then you’re going to have a baby girl

The shape of a pregnant woman’s stomach is oval or round depends on the fetus position in the womb. If the fetus lies athwart, your stomach will look wider. But if the fetus is lengthwise, then your stomach will look elevated. Besides, the stomach shape of a pregnant woman also depends on muscles elasticity and the volume of amniotic fluids. At a first pregnancy, the stomach will look round because the muscles are still tight. But after the first pregnancy, the muscles will loosen up. If a pregnant woman has a lot of amniotic fluids, her stomach will look bigger and rounder.

Eating too many oranges will increase slimes on the fetal lungs and risk of being yellow when born

This myth is false. Orange is a source of vitamin C and has fiber that is needed by a pregnant woman. Consuming oranges during pregnancy is much recommended.

If you want an intelligent baby and a smooth labor, have a lot of sex during pregnancy

It’s not true that sperm contains fertilizing substances and that if a fetus is exposed to the bursts could grow healthy and intelligent. The health of the baby in the womb has nothing to do with sperm and frequency of sex. Health and intelligence of the fetus are not affected by the sperm quality, but the genetic factors from both parents. Intelligent parents are also likely to give birth to an intelligent kid also. For mom to be that has had pregnancy damages, like miscarriage, placenta previa and others, it is better to not have sex for a while. Sex will increase the contraction of uterine muscles so a miscarriage risk or a premature baby born will also increase. Besides there is also risk of bleeding for the mom.

This myth came allegedly because people connect love and affection of the parents, where the mother’s psychological condition might be calmer and pleasant with often sex. The mother’s psychological also affects the baby she carries. A calm and happy mom to be will also support the growth and development of the baby, and the labor will also go well. But the opposite could also happen if the mom to be doesn’t enjoy the sex because she feels compelled or for duty only.

Drinking ice will make the fetus grow big

Drinking ice during pregnancy will not cause the fetus grows big, unless if you put excessive syrup, honey, or sugar into the ice. Carbohydrate that contains in the sugar will make the baby weighs more.

Besides excessive sugar, the size of the fetus also depends on the genetic factor and nutrition. Big sized parents will potentially have big sized baby either. Good nutrition will affect the physical development of the fetus, so that the fetus can develop well. Some certain diseases, like diabetic, could also cause a bigger sized baby.

Pregnant women are not allowed to eat bananas, pineapples, and cucumbers

They believe that pineapple could cause miscarriage. Consuming bananas, pineapples, and cucumbers are even recommended because they are rich of vitamin C and important fibers to keep your body healthy and expedite the digestive disposal process.

Whitish discharge is not always dangerous. During pregnancy and even after giving birth, it is normal if the mother gets whitish discharge. Unless if the discharge is infected by bacterium, fungus, and virus which usually are hinted by itchiness, odor, yellowish, greenish or brownish.

Green coconut water can nourish the baby’s hair

Drinking green coconut water has nothing to do with the baby’s hair. But green coconut water is healthy because it contains electrolyte, so everybody, including pregnant ladies may drink green coconut water to keep healthy.

Pregnant women are not allowed to eat lamb meats

Pregnant women are allowed to consume lamb meats in normal portions, unless if the pregnant woman suffers from cholesterol or heart disease. Lamb meats contain high level of saturated fat so it might affect uric acid metabolism that is dangerous for people with high cholesterol or heart disease.

Massaging pregnant woman’s stomach

A lot of people believe in this myth. But massaging the stomach of a pregnant woman can increase the risk of miscarriage and fetal disorders, such as stress or pressure on the fetus. If a fetus is stressed or pressured, the development is also disturbed.

 

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Things Should Not Do During Pregnancy

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Getting pregnant is such an immeasurably gift from The Almighty. Pregnancy is something that needs to be taken care of and maintained very well so that you will give birth to a healthy and superior baby. But there are times when a pregnant woman doesn’t know very well about things that should and should not to do during pregnancy, especially on their first pregnancy. These are what a pregnant woman needs to know to take care of their baby and keep it healthy and superior. These are things should not do during pregnancy.

Wearing High Heeled Shoes

High heeled shoes could cause muscles stretching in the waist area. Pregnant women tend to feel more pain and stiffness in the waist area. This is caused by body pivot change that happens during pregnancy, where body tend to lean forward, so when a pregnant woman tries to enforce her body by stretching waist and back muscles. So if a pregnant woman wears high heeled shoes, the muscles stretching in waist and back will increase, because it will be double loads in the front, from the pregnancy itself and also the high heeled shoes and this will cause more pain in the waist and back. Besides high heeled shoes could harm body balance, especially during pregnancy. The risk of a pregnant woman falling is also possible. And it could cause trauma for the pregnancy and the pregnant woman herself, and worse, could cause fetal defects or miscarriage.

Using Mosquito Repellant

Mosquito repellant contains active chemicals that are included in pesticide type. One of the side effects of this chemical is nerve damage. Mosquito repellant even contains kerosene that could cause kidney damage to the fetus itself. Mosquito repellant in lotion form also contains kerosene and absorbable into the skin that could become poison in your body. So usage of mosquito repellant in spray form, coils, electric, or lotion form is not recommended for pregnant women.Use mosquito net on your bed to avoid mosquito bites. Pregnant women can also use eucalyptus oil as a mosquito repellant.

Passing through Damaged Streets

A lot of questions have been asked to us about whether a pregnant woman may ride a motorbike or car, or not. Some believe that a pregnant woman may not ride a motorbike or car, because it could damage the pregnancy. But the one thing to be avoided is riding on damaged streets, because it could give shocks to the pregnancy itself. Often shocks could bring trauma to the pregnancy. Besides shocks could stretch out back, waists, stomach and thighs muscles that cause fatigue to pregnant women.

Reduce speed when passing through damaged streets or find a better route. It’s best if a pregnant woman with 7 months pregnancy and up doesn’t drive a car, because it could bother the steering and make an uncomfortable trip.

Consuming Medicines without Doctor’s Instructions

Medicines consumed by pregnant women get into the placentas and fetal circulation. Some medicines even can be secreted through breasts milk so that the level on fetus body is almost the equal with the levels on the mother’s blood, which in some cases could harm the baby.
Some medicines can be consumed during pregnancy or lactation because it’s proved to be safe, both for the mother and also for the baby. But, some other medicines are dangerous and could harm the health of both the mother and the baby. And we are sure that not every pregnant woman knows which medicines are safe and which are not. Therefore, for every type of medicines or herbs that are about to be consumed, it’s better if you consult about this to your doctor first, don’t just trust what people say.

Diet during Pregnancy

Dieting during pregnancy will harm both the mother and the baby. Diet during pregnancy can cause lack of vitamins, minerals, and other nutritions that are much needed during pregnancy. Why dieting anyways? Your stomach will be bigger during pregnancy so there is no use of dieting at all.

 

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