Life Style, Obesity during Pregnancy Will Affect Your Baby’s Health

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If you have obesity during pregnancy the problem that you should face are miscarriage, usually the baby dies in the uterus before the 20th week of the pregnancy, besides, for some cases the dead birth occurs when the pregnancy reaches more than 20 weeks. Diabetes also haunts you. There is also complication during pregnancy and the birth of big baby needs caesarean section.

Besides, obesity actually makes your baby health is in dangerous condition. Some babies which are born from mother who has obesity will face some abnormality such as birth defect, including neural tube defects (NTDS) which is one of birth defects which happens to brain and spine. The baby who is birth prematurely or having injury such as the baby is too big. Death is one of the things which affect your baby when the complication because of the obesity is in the serious category. The possible thing that will happen is there will be overweight during children time which can lead to children obesity. Even though obesity will affect you and your body, diet program during pregnancy will affect your health and also the baby’s health. When you are pregnant the food supply is very needed for your embryo development.

The increasing of body weight can be categorized as normal if it happens in between 5 and 10 kg during your pregnancy.

You can do healthy movement to keep your and the embryo health by joining yoga class or pregnancy exercise. Besides, actually for you who have obesity before the pregnancy time, it will increase the risk of additional obesity during your pregnancy time. It is suggested for you to have diet program before pregnancy so it will decrease the risk of additional obesity which will disturb your pregnancy.

You can do healthy lifestyle by doing some ways such as consume healthy foodand doing sport. Actually there are so many kinds of healthy food but you should also realize that there are also many kinds of food which cannot be considered as healthy food and you should avoid it such as junk food. During your pregnancy, it is suggested to do sport which can give benefit to you and your baby. The sport does not have to be hard sport which takes long time but regular sport that you do regularly so you will get the benefit. You can also start to do pregnancy consultation in the first week of your pregnancy. It is very important in order to get additional information about your baby’s health that you can get from the midwife or doctor. You can also know the development of the embryo, so it will minimize the worst possibility of the overweight problem or obesity.

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When the Pregnancy Exceeds the Actual Time

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In the medical world, when the pregnancy time exceeds the actual time, it is called prolonged or post term pregnancy. Basically, normal pregnancy or at term occurs for 38-41 weeks. Besides, the pregnancy time which exceeds more than 42 weeks is categorized as post term. The number of pregnant mother who has pregnancy time more than limit time is relatively small; it is only about 3 to 12%.

Miscounting

The number of pregnancy time which exceeds the normal limit is not that much. Usually, these cases happens because of there is miscounting when calculating the pregnancy age. This miscounting can be happened because of the menstruation cycle of the mother is irregular. It means, miscounting of the pregnancy time happens from the beginning when the mother knows that she is pregnant.

To know the exact time when the mother starts to be pregnant, it is good if the mother does the USG checking. By doing checking through USG and measuring the height of uterus regularly in the early trimester of pregnancy, pregnant mother will know the exact time of fertilization in the uterus happens. It happens because when she gets late menstruation it is not sure that the fertilization has occurred in her uterus. It is possible if the fertilization happens about 2-3 weeks after the mother gets late menstruation.

However in some cases, even though the mother has done several checking like what is mentioned above, there is always childbirth which is missed from the estimation day. And until today, there is no clear way the cause of the missed of this birthing time. Some obstetricians guess that the miscount of the birthing time can happen because of mother factor and also the embryo in the uterus.

If it is seen from the mother factor, post term pregnancy can happen because of the genetic and heredity factor from the previous pregnancy. Besides, post term pregnancy can also happen because of genetic or heredity factor, the lack of sulfates enzyme in the placenta, the lack of thyroid hormone number, and many others. On the other hand, when it is seen from the embryo factor which is in the uterus, post term pregnancy can happen because of there is mistake in the embryo place or the growing abnormality in the skull. Or, this kind of pregnancy can happen because of the embryo is in the big size or often called microsomal. Some people also believe that post term pregnancy often occurs to the male embryo instead of female embryo; even though there is no research which says that this statement is true.

Maternity

As mentioned before, if a pregnant mother exceeds 42 weeks of pregnancy and the baby in the womb does not show maternity signs, the obstetrician will check whether the mother’s pregnancy really exceeds the time. Usually, the doctor will check and evaluate through the USG notes during the early trimester and when the mother had her last menstruation. If it is true that the pregnancy time exceeds the normal time, so the doctor will try to find the cause and also check the baby condition in the womb. The amount of amniotic fluid, cardiotocography and placental maturity are also checked to guarantee mother and baby’s safety.

After checking the embryo condition in the womb, the doctor can decide whether the maternity should be done quickly or not. In this case, the doctor will also consider the way of maternity that should be used. For normal maternity, the doctor usually uses induction through certain ways and medicines. If the induction is failed or the embryo condition is impossible, for example the baby size is too big or emergency embryo, the doctor will suggest the mother to do the caesarean section.

That is why pregnant mother should prepare her mentality and physical condition perfectly from the beginning of the pregnancy. They also do not need to worry about post term pregnancy because it rarely happens, and this kind of pregnancy would not danger as long as the embryo condition is monitored meticulously by the doctor.

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Hypertension during Pregnancy

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Cause of Hypertension

There are two causes of hypertension which are essential hypertension or primary hypertension where the cause is not disturbance in the heart or kidney, but it causes by other factors such as unhealthy life style, stress, excessive salt consumption, alcohol consumption and caffeine, unhealthy diet which causes fat deposit and excesses weigh, and also heredity factor.
Hypertension which is caused by disturbance in kidney or heart is called secondary hypertension.

Preeclampsia

The most dangerous hypertension during pregnancy is preeclampsia which is also called poisoned pregnancy.
Preeclampsia is a disease which emerges by the sign of hypertension, edema and proteinuria which arise due to pregnancy, is usually called poisoned pregnancy.

Preeclampsia hypertension occurs because of the increasing of systolic pressure for about 30 mmHg or reaches 140 mmHg (your wife is 145), and the increasing of diastolic pressure for about 15 mmHg or reaches 90 mmHg (your wife is 89)…
Edema preeclampsia occurs when there is accumulation of excessive fluid in general and in the body, it is usually determined by the increasing of body weight and swelling of the feet, fingers and face. The increasing of body weight for about 1 kg in a week for several times can be the sign of preeclampsia….

Proteinuria preeclampsia occurs when there is protein concentrate in the urine which is more than 0,3 g/liter and the urine is about 400 ml or less in a day. Roughly, it means that the urine of mother who suffers it is very low. Until now, there is no obvious cause of preeclampsia.

Prevention

Healthy life style will increase the chance for mother to avoid hypertension during pregnancy. It is better to avoid alcohol, smoke, stress, and follow healthy life style (high protein consumption, avoiding excessive consumption of carbohydrate and salt). Besides, pregnant mother can consume several kinds of food which can help lowering blood pressure such as chocolate, fish, orange, and banana. Do not forget to check your pregnancy regularly and follow the instruction which is suggested by the doctor.

Knowing Blighted Ovum

Every pregnant mother in the early age obviously wants her pregnancy occurs in the way that she wants, and it continues until the ninth month healthily. Every young pregnant mother surely hopes when the pregnancy reaches ninth month, she can birth a baby which is admired by the parents. However, human can only wish and plan. Sometimes, what is wished and planned does not happen like what we want, and it has the same to do to pregnant mother. The pregnancy which is wished sometimes fails because of many things such as ectopic pregnancy, TORCH, molar pregnancy, and one more that will discuss here is there is a condition where the pregnancy is empty or which is known as Blighted Ovum.

Blighted ovum is also known as pregnancy without embryo. When the fertilization happens, the cells still make amniotic sac, placenta, but the ovum which is fertilized (concept) is not grown to be an embryo. In the blighted ovum condition, the uterus will always grow just like the normal pregnancy but the ovum which is fertilized fails to grow perfectly. That is why pregnant mother who suffers blighted ovum will feel that she has normal pregnancy, it seems like there is nothing happens, because the uterus grows like usual. In the early stage of marriage, the production of HCG hormone will increase, the pregnant mother will receive positive result of the test, and she will also face the symptoms of normal pregnancy such as nausea, vomiting, headache, constipation, and other early symptoms of pregnancy. However, when the pregnancy reaches 6-8 weeks, when the pregnant mother who suffers blighted ovum check her pregnancy to the doctor and doing USG control, it will be detected that there is a condition that the uterus is filled with undeveloped embryo. Therefore, the blighted ovum symptom can be detected through USG checking or until there is bleeding which is similar like threatened abortion because the body tries to remove the abnormal conception.

This blighted ovum sometimes is connected to mystical things by the people. There are some people who said that the embryo is taken by spirits or the baby is moved to other people, and many more. Because it seems like the baby is disappear, the mother feels the same symptoms and the body change is similar to normal pregnancy but when it is checked through USG the embryo is disappear. However, it is sure that the mystical thing is nonsense.

Blighted ovum occurs in the early pregnancy. The cause of blighted ovum is unknown until now, however it is guessed that there is a chromosomal abnormality, genetic disorders, or ovum with unfavorable conditions is fertilized by normal sperm or vice versa. Unfortunately, blighted ovum cannot be avoided or prevented. To handle blighted ovum pregnancy, there is no other way but removing the conception results starting from the uterus. It can be done by curettage or using medicine. Curettage is suggested because it can avoid infection and also chromosome checking.

Blighted ovum does not affect mother’s uterus or fertility. Someone who ever felt blighted ovum can get normal pregnancy again. However, if the mother gets blighted ovum again, it will be better to do some checking and intensive medication, because it is worried if there is chromosomal abnormality which happens to mother or the husband. The doctor may suggest doing genetic test or doing therapy for about 1-3 months before trying to be pregnant again, it depends on the condition of doctor checking result.
For pregnant mother who has blighted ovum, you should be tough and keep praying, there is always big chance to get normal pregnancy in the next pregnancy. Once again, as human we can only plan and it is God who decides the rest, however we should be sure that God will give the best for us. Amen.

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Endometriosis and Pregnancy

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Endometriosis does not belong to cancer even though the tissue grows abnormally. The abnormality of the Endometriosis is not caused by the tissue itself, but it is caused by the placement which is in the outside of women uterus. To women who are not pregnant, the endometrium will be thrown during menstruation, and during pregnancy, the endometrium will be one of the food source for the fetus.

Endometriosis can cause dysfunctional of some reproduction organs for women. It usually disturbs the fallopian tube, ovaries, and other organs. Endometriosis can cause the difficulty of fertilization process so the fetus is hard to be shaped. That is why the sufferer of endometriosis will be difficult to have a child. Then, if pregnancy happens, there will be high possibility of ectopic pregnancy.

Symptoms

Endometriosis has typical symptoms which are:

• During menstruation, the stomach will hurt so badly and sometimes it will be followed by spasms on the abdominal muscle.


• There will be pain in the waist whenever you want to sit


• There will be pain in the back and side of the pelvic area


• The symptom of Endometriosis is almost the same as the feeling when you have ulcer.


• There will be pain in the anus area during defecating


• The vagina seems to be thicken


• There are red spots before the period of menstruation comes.


• Felling pain during having sex


• There are so much amount of blood during menstruation

If endometriosis happens because of hormonal problem, then it can be cured by using medicine to control hormone production. If endometriosis is like cyst, the treatment can be done by laparoscopy which is followed by hormonal therapy. If the surgery is well done, then the woman who has endometriosis will get the possibility to be pregnant again. However, there are also some cases when women who have endometriosis can be pregnant without doing any surgery before, and the symptom of the endometriosis decreases as well. Therefore, you do not need to be worried if you have endometriosis. You should think positively and do therapy or suitable treatment with technical instruction from your doctor.

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Ectopic Pregnancy

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Ectopic pregnancy occurs to about 1% of the entire pregnancy and this is an emergency condition when it needs to be helped as soon as possible. If there is no action to this condition, it will be dangerous for the mother because of the bleeding in the abdominal cavity, not in the outside. In the ectopic pregnancy case, the embryo has little possibility to stay alive. However, few conditions, the example of abdominal pregnancy, pregnancy and embryo can survive until the maternity time, and if the maternity occurs in Caesarean surgery, there is hope and possibility that the baby can be born alive.

The Causes of Ectopic Pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy can be caused by various reasons, and the most occurred reason is there is infection in the fallopian tube. There is high possibility that ectopic pregnancy can occur when:

• Mother had the history of ectopic pregnancy before


• Mother had surgery in the area of fallopian tube


• Mother had Diethylstilbestrol (DES) during pregnancy


• The condition of fallopian tube has congenital abnormality


• There is history of transmitted sexual diseases such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

The Symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancy

When the pregnancy reaches 6-10 weeks, a mother who has ectopic pregnancy will feel some symptoms such as:

• The pregnant mother feels pain on the one side of waist area and it happens suddenly.


• There is bleeding in vagina outside the menstruation schedule, or abnormal menstruation.


• Feeling deep sore in the bottom side of stomach


• Sometimes the pregnant mother faint

Advanced Stage Symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancy

• Pain in the stomach which often occur


• The pregnant mother’s skin looks pale


• Low blood pressure


• The pulse rate increased

Diagnosis

Ectopic pregnancy is usually hard to be diagnosed by the doctor because of the symptoms and signs of pregnancy in ectopic pregnancy also happen to normal pregnancy. There are some ways that can be done to detect ectopic pregnancy, which are:

• Using USG (ultrasonography). By using USG, doctor can detect the ectopic pregnancy because the damage and bleeding in fallopian tube can be detected and also the embryo in the outside of the uterus can be detected as well.


• Using measure towards HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin – pregnancy homone) rates. The HCG rate of pregnant mother who has ectopic pregnancy is usually not increased.


• Doing small surgery by giving small incision in the lower abdomen (laparoscopy)

Treatment

The doctor will always cancel the ectopic pregnancy by giving medicine that will hold the embryo growth. The long term effect can be avoided if the ectopic pregnancy can be detected early. If the ectopic pregnancy has detected earlier, it can be handled by giving injected medicine so it can be permeated by pregnant mother. This thing will make the fallopian tube in full condition. If the condition becomes serious, such as the fallopian tube had swollen, so the doctor will do surgery.

Prognosis

About 12% of women will have ectopic again if they ever had this kind of condition before. Women will be fertile again after having ectopic pregnancy (60%), severe trauma after having ectopic pregnancy which is followed by the desire not to be pregnant again (30%), and about 10% of women will have fertile problem after having ectopic pregnancy.

Positive support from husbands, families, or friends will be needed for women who ever had ectopic pregnancy. Hopefully, it will decrease the traumatic experience from ectopic pregnancy so the recovery and the feeling to be pregnant again can be fully back (of course by seeing the condition after having ectopic pregnancy). Consult your condition to the doctor or midwife if you want to be pregnant again after having ectopic pregnancy. It is important thing to do so the doctor or midwife can give the steps that you should do to avoid ectopic pregnancy. And if you decide to get pregnant again, you should be tightly watched in the next pregnancy so the pregnancy can be done greatly until the maternity time.

 

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Molar pregnancy – symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

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Molar Pregnancy (hydatidiform mole) is a benign tumor in the form of an abnormal pregnancy that occurs as a result of the failure to establish the fetus would be forming a membrane surface tissue (villi) that resemble grape bunch. Pregnant molars are benign tumors that form from the trophoblast (the edges of the egg cells) that have been fertilized. The tumor was attached to the uterine wall and become the placenta and the membranes that nourish the products of conception. This type of tumor may be malignant.

Medically, molar pregnancies can occur in the absence of primordial tissue (agenesis) or any changes (degeneration) system of blood flow to the primordial tissue at gestation week 3 to week 4. Other causes are the continuing flow or circulation without going to the fetus, resulting in increased production of trophoblast cell fluid. Pregnant molar can also be caused by abnormalities of sex kromsom substance.

Symptoms similar to molar pregnant women who are pregnant normal, such as: missed period, nausea, vomiting, and so on. Examination pregnancy test also gave positive results. But the difference is, the molar was not pregnant there are signs of fetal movement, uterine appear larger than the actual gestational age, and discharge the liquid bubbles like grapes along with vaginal bleeding.

Through the radiologic examination or x-ray does not look any fetal bone, but something like a honeycomb or a snow storm. Similarly, an ultrasound will produce a picture similar to a snow storm and did not reveal any signs of fetal heart rate. In molar pregnant, HCG levels will rise higher than normal levels of HCG in pregnancy.

Response pregnant molars can be done by issuing mola (evacuate), then do follow-up monitoring (follow-up). In women of fertile and still wanted to have children, spending mola can be done by curettage or suction curettage. A week after the first curettage, curettage repeated again performed to ensure the uterus is completely clean. Whereas in older women or children who are not wanted, to do removal of the uterus (hysterectomy).

At follow-up monitoring (follow-up) was conducted to monitor and evaluate the condition after the evacuation, whether clinical, laboratory and radiological. Surveillance continued with HCG examination conducted once a week so that the levels of HCG became negative. If the level of HCG is negative, it is still necessary examinations for three consecutive weeks to ensure the HCG levels remain negative. Further examination HCG levels once a month for six months. If further investigation shows that HCG levels still remain or even increase, the need chemotherapy.

Patients molar pregnant women advised not used until the completion of further scrutiny. For women who do not have children, it is recommended using contraception to delay pregnancy for one year, whereas for non-pregnant for two years.

To determine whether your pregnancy is normal or did abnormalities, in this example, pregnant molar, recognize the signs and you should regularly check their pregnancy to the midwife or obstetrician.

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Miscarriage – causes and signs

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Miscarriage is one of the most feared by pregnant women. The thought of the presence of the baby, cute little baby when miscarriage already gone over. Compounded by pain, stress, and even trauma haunts pregnant women who had a miscarriage.

Therefore, let us know about what is a miscarriage, what causes it and how the signs of this miscarriage. In order to know about the ins and outs of miscarriages, miscarriages are expected to be avoided. Miscarriage is defined as the discharge of the fetus or premature labor before being able to live. The risk of miscarriage has a percentage of 15% – 40% of pregnant women, and 60-75% of miscarriages occur before the age of 3 months of pregnancy. However, the number of events or risk of miscarriage decreases in gestational age over 3 months.

Occurrence Cause Miscarriage 

The factors that cause a miscarriage are:

• Abnormalities in the fetus due to chromosomal abnormalities, which occur during the process of fertilization. As a result, the embryo is formed and issued defective body. 


• Maternal abnormalities, such as abnormalities in hormonal system (prolactin can is too high or too low progesterone), the immune system, chronic infections, and serious illness suffered by the pregnant mother.


• Abnormalities in the uterus. The most common abnormality is the presence of myoma (a tumor of muscle tissue) that can interfere with the growth of the embryo. Other abnormalities include a uterus is too weak to be able to withstand the weight of the developing fetus. Pregnancy in a uterus that is too weak usually can only last until the end of the first trimester. 


• Other causes are infection, such as TORCH virus, HIV, Hepatitis, etc.


• Miscarriage can also be caused by lifestyle. Women who have smoking habits, consume alcohol, obesity or underweight can have a hormonal disorder that results pregnancy disorders. 

Signs of Miscarriage 

Before the miscarriage actually happens, usually there are some signs that indicate that something is not right in the pregnancy. The signs of a miscarriage are:

· Bleeding

Bleeding is the most common sign. Bleeding can occur only in the form of patches lasting until bleeding. Sometimes there is a section of the torn tissue that comes out with the blood. For example, part of the uterine wall tissue is torn or torn amniotic sac.

Sometimesthere areparts ofthe torntissuethatcomeoutwithblood

·  Stomach cramps or spasms

This signfeelsa bit likecramps early in the coming months. This cramping usually lasts over and over long periods of time. Cramps or spasms can also occur in the pelvic area.

·  Pain in the Lower Abdomen

Pain in the lower abdomen occurs in a long time. Besides in the abdomen, the pain can also occur at the bottom of the pelvis, groin and genital area. This pain occurs within a few hours to several days after bleeding symptoms.

 

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The Dangerous Signs of Pregnancy, Birthing Process and Childbed

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The dangerous sign of pregnancy is when there are signs which show something unusual whether from the mother or the baby which can cause dangerous condition. If it is happening to you, you should go to the hospital right away to get hospital emergency treatment. Most mothers can deliver their baby normally. On the hand, 15 up to 20 among 100 pregnant mothers are suffered from pregnancy period, birthing process and childbed.

It can be an unpredictable disruption. For that reason, it is a must for you to know those dangerous signs. It is very important to know the signs so you can go to the doctor right away to safe your life and your baby.

There are 10 dangerous signs you need to know, those are:

If you are suffered from eating disorder and vomiting problem frequently

It is a normal condition if you are suffered from vomiting in 1 up to 3 months of pregnancy period. In fact, this condition will be gone after 3 moths of pregnancy period. The problem appears when the problem doesn’t stop and even happen frequently. In this condition, you will be weak and even limp. Definitely, this condition is very dangerous for you and your baby.

If your weight doesn’t increase

This is concerning to the fact that most of pregnant mothers will be gained weight around 9kg up to 12kg. It is a common thing because your fetus and your body are developed. Commonly, your weight will be increased in the 4 months of pregnancy period up to delivering time. If you weight doesn’t increase in the end of 4 months of pregnancy period or less than 45 kg in the end of second trimester, there is a possibility that there is a problem in the development of the fetus. Even, it might dangerous for the fetus. It seems that you are lack of nutrients or suffered from health problems such as chronic cough or malaria. It is a must for you to treat those diseases first.

Bleeding

Bleeding commonly happens in the birthing line. Bleeding can be happened in the pregnancy period, birthing process, and childbed. Definitely, it is one of dangerous sign of pregnancy which can cause dead for the mother and the baby.

1. Bleeding through the birthing line before 3 months of pregnancy can be caused by miscarriage. You have to go to the doctor right away. In several cases, fetus can be helped. If it is not, you need to take further treatment to keep your health.


2. Bleeding through the birthing line along with chronic abdominal pain. It happens if you don’t get menstrual period around 1 or 2 months. Definitely, it is very dangerous. Your life can be threatened and it is a must for you to go to the hospital for further treatment.


3. 7 up to 9 months bleeding problem will be a problem for you even it is only a little blood. Definitely, it is also dangerous for your baby. It is better for you to go to the hospital for further treatment.


4. High level of bleeding 1 hour after delivering the baby is very dangerous. In fact, it is one of causes of death for pregnant mother. This condition leads you to death less than 2 hours. Absolutely, you have to be treated intensively.


5. Bleeding in childbed period (in 42 days after delivering the baby) frequently. Commonly, it is followed by bad smell and fever. It is also a dangerous sign and you have to go to the doctor for further treatment.

Swelling in your hand face, dizzy, and strain

It is a normal condition if you are suffered swelling in less than 6 months of pregnancy period. It will be a problem if the swelling is followed by high blood pressure and dizziness. If you let this condition without any kind of treatment, you can be strain. This condition is known as exclamation or poisonous in pregnancy.

This condition leads to death whether for the mother and the baby. If you are suffered more than one symptom it means you have to go to the doctor right away for further treatment.

There is no movement from the fetus

In the normal condition, you can feel the movement of the fetus especially in 4 or 5 months of pregnancy period. Then, you will feel the movement recently. A healthy fetus will move constantly. It will be a problem if your fetus doesn’t show any movement up to 12 hours. Just go to the hospital for further treatment.

Fetus disposition

In the normal condition, the head of your baby is at the bottom of uterus. The position is in the spine. During the delivering process, the head will go down and enter the pelvis. There is a condition known as disposition. Of course, you have to go to the hospital for further treatment. The fetus disposition is including:
1. Breech: the head of the baby is at the top of uterus
2. Latitude: the position of the baby is transverse within the uterus
If during the delivering process you see the other parts of the body, it means you have to go to the hospital immediately.

Premature rupture of membrane

Commonly, the membrane will be rupture during the delivering process. Later, you will feel heartburn and mucus along with blood. The color of the membrane is yellow and clear. If the membrane is rupture before the time, you can be easily infected. Of course, it is very dangerous for you and your baby. It is a must for you to go to the doctor for further treatment.

Long period of delivering process

The delivering process is from the time you feel the heartburn. The process has to be done less than 12 hours. Commonly, it will be faster for your next child.

If the baby doesn’t come up after more than 12 hours it is known as long period of delivering process. The doctor will give you some actions. The action is to prevent you from bleeding and infection problem.

The disease of pregnant mother which affected pregnancy

The development of the fetus is determined by the condition of the mother. If you have specific chronic disease it means the fetus will get the impact.
Those diseases are including
1. Heart disease: irregular heart pulse, breathing problem while doing your regular activities.
2. Chronic anemia: pale, dizzy, and weak.
3. Tuberculosis: chronic cough, eating disorder, weight loss, swelling at night.
4. Malaria: high fever regularly, pale and weak
5. Genital tract infection: whitish and pain around genital area.
If you are suffered from those diseases, it means you go to the doctor for further medication.

High fever in childbed period

If you are suffered from high fever in childbed period (in 42 days after delivering process) more than 2 days along with bad smelly mucus it means you are suffered from birthing line infection. In this condition, the line is still bleed and definitely it is very dangerous for you. Go to the doctor to get further treatment.

 

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The Warning Signs During Pregnancy

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There are several Warning Signs During Pregnancy it might cause health problems. If you still want to keep your pregnancy, it is better to consult to the doctor frequently. Moreover, you also need to go to the doctor when it is the time to birth the baby. You also need to know more about the dangerous sign of pregnancy, birthing process, and childbed.

Pregnancy need to be watched if it is the same with the information below:

If the age of the mother is less than 20 years old
It is better to avoid pregnancy in this age because mostly your uterus and pelvis is not grow perfectly yet. As the result, the birthing process will be too long and it is very dangerous for you. Moreover, it seems that a girl under 20 years old is not ready yet to be a mother and taking care of her baby.

If the age of the mother is more than 35 years old

It is better not to pregnant in this age because of your health condition. Moreover, the possibility to have a disable baby is higher. The birthing process is taking too long and the risk of bleeding is higher.

If you already have 4 children or more

This is because of the condition of your uterus. In fact, the more you birthing your baby, the weaker your uterus. The problem happens if you already have 4 children. As the result, you will be suffered from the pregnancy period, birthing process and childbed. Mostly, you will be suffered from bleeding problem.

The birthing period less than 2 years

It is important to notice the birthing period. In this case, your health and uterus are not fully recovered yet. If you force to pregnant, the fetus can’t develop well, long period of birthing process and even bleeding problem.

If your height is less than 145 cm

The problem of having height less than 145 cm with pregnancy is about the narrow pelvis. If you have a narrow pelvis, it means the birthing process will be very difficult. For those who really want to pregnant with this condition, it is better to consult to the doctor first.

If you have upper arm circumference less than 23.5 cm

It is necessary to watch this condition because there is possibility that you are suffered from lack of energy or nutrient. Commonly, the baby will have low weight problem. Even, you also need to face the risk of undeveloped fetus problem.

The pregnancy history

It is very important to check your pregnancy history especially if you have a problem in your previous pregnancy. The pregnancy history you need to notice is written as follow:
1. Bleeding
2. Strain
3. High fever
4. Long period of birthing process (>12 hours)
5. Caesar
6. Stillbirths

 

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How to Avoid Miscarriage

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Having children is what every married couple wants. But what can you do if the pregnancy cannot last or what is usually called miscarriage? Know what the causes are and what to do to avoid it.

What is miscarriage?
Miscarriage is pregnancy discontinuation under 20 weeks old. At that time a fetus is weighed around 500 grams. Miscarriage is tending to be sporadic or known as continuous miscarriage. Sporadic miscarriage doesn’t have any patterns and mostly is caused by chromosome abnormality, either from the egg or sperm cells. 

What causes miscarriage?
Besides chromosome abnormality, there are other factors that allegedly could be the causes of miscarriage, such as:

• Autoimmune Disorder, a systemic lupuserythematosus (SLE) disorder and also antiphospolipid antibody (APLAs).


• Anatomy abnormality, usually caused by uterus or cervical abnormality.


• Infections, there are a few viruses that could cause miscarriage such as chlamydia trachomatis and nesseiria gonorrhea.


• Environment and lifestyle.

Keep a healthy lifestyle.

Miscarriage can also be caused by lifestyle. Women that smoke, consume alcohol, obese or with weight under average, could get hormonal problems that could lead into miscarriage. There is no accurate research about stress leading to miscarriage yet.
Do not worry and there is no need to decrease your work time either, because there is no data yet about working all day could cause miscarriage.

What are the types of miscarriages?

When a woman miscarries there are a few levels and actions that are all determined by doctors. The types are:

1. Complete abortion, where all conceptions come out. The signs are, the embryo is shaped like a fetus and comes off from the uterine wall. Usually happens in the beginning of pregnancy when the placenta is not formed yet. The fetus will come by itself from the uterus, either spontaneous or with tools. In this type of abortion usually there is no actions done. Meanwhile if the patient comes bleeding and the rest of the tissues are still visible, then a curette will be done.


2. Incomplete abortion, the signs are some of the embryo come off from the uterine walls already and some tissues are in the cervical. For this case, if there is any continuous bleeding embryo / fetus has to be taken out.


3. Inspient abortion, most of the tissues come down and already in the cervical, but the whole embryo is still in the uterus. In this case, the possibility to keep the pregnancy is very small.


4. Imminent abortion, the signs are some of the embryo come off or there is bleeding behind the embryo. Because embryo is behind the uterus, it could still be saved and survive.

Signs of miscarriage
Usually before miscarriage happens, there will be a few signs. What are they?

Bleeding. The most common sign of miscarriage, could only be little spots that last for a while to bleeding.

• Cramps, like the ones you get in period. Usually the cramps happen a few times for a while.


• Pain in the lower abdomen. The pain is usually quite bothersome and for quite a while. Unremitting pain in lower pelvis, groin and genital area. This usually happens a few hours or even a few days after the bleeding signs.

When is the right time to get pregnant again after a miscarriage?
There is no reason to delay pregnancy, you can get pregnant anytime. Unless there are emotional problems such as miscarriage trauma, or another physical problems such as diabetes or thyroid. If your miscarriage is caused by infections (ex: toxoplasma) then your body needs time to form antibody during 6-8 weeks.
A lot of women get worried after miscarriage. Do not worry, for you who have miscarried before, then your chance to have children of your own is still high. The chance of another miscarriage is only 15%. So there is no special medication necessary. But for women who have miscarried two times until 3 times in a row, the chance of another miscarriage is bigger. For those who experience that, the doctor will take further examination to know what the cause is or the causes are. There might be a genetic disorder such as APS syndrome or thrombophilia.

Keep up a good lifestyle to avoid miscarriage.

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